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About SHA-256

SHA-256 (Secure Hash Algorithm 256-bit) is a member of the SHA-2 family, designed by the NSA and published by NIST in 2001. It produces a 256-bit (32-byte) digest using a Merkle–Damgård construction with a Davies–Meyer compression function. SHA-256 is the backbone of Bitcoin mining, TLS certificates, code signing, and countless modern security protocols. It remains cryptographically strong with no known practical collision attacks.

Output Size
256 bits (64 hex)
Published
2001
Designer
NSA / NIST
Status
Secure
No known collisions Pre-image resistant NIST approved Bitcoin PoW
References